Beethoven Op 18, No. 5: Part III
Movement 4: A Thrilling Finale
Introduction: A Dynamic Conclusion
As we reach the final movement of Beethoven's Op. 18, No. 5 quartet, we encounter a vibrant and dynamic conclusion that provides a satisfying end to this youthful work. This movement is marked by lively exchanges and contrasting themes, showcasing Beethoven's ability to weave together intricate musical dialogues. By juxtaposing energetic passages with serene moments, Beethoven not only ties together the thematic threads introduced earlier in the quartet but also offers listeners an exhilarating finale that leaves a lasting impression.
Exposition
Theme Group A: A Vibrant Opening
Beethoven opens this movement with a lively and agile Theme Group A that passes quickly between the instruments, which lends a conversational aspect to the group.
Theme Group B: A Contrast Inspired by Mozart
Theme Group B presents a theme very similar to the Chorale Theme that Mozart introduced in the Development of the final movement of his K. 464. We will hear Mozart’s example first, followed by Beethoven’s. Notice how each, after presenting their still chorale theme, adds a countersubject to the second iteration.
Whilst Mozart’s use of his Chorale Theme produces an almost solemn atmosphere, Beethoven’s is less effective. Nonetheless, it presents a nice contrast to the activity of the opening. Listen now to the entire Theme Group B.
Closing Theme Group: An Athletic Closing
Beethoven closes the Exposition with this light, yet athletic Closing Theme Group.
Development: Spirited Counterpoint
After the lively Exposition, the Development opens with a brilliant contrapuntal display of material from Theme Group A.
After the fireworks of this contrapuntal display, Beethoven, like Mozart, reintroduces the still, calming Chorale Theme. Then, he reinterprets the staccato Theme Group A—which opened the Development as a forte statement—now as a gentle, legato exchange between the violins, accompanied by pizzicato, or plucking, in the viola and a light, staccato line in the cello.
Coda: An Exciting, Yet Delicate Conclusion
Following the contrasts we heard in the Development, the Recapitulation returns us to the familiar material we heard in the Exposition. To finish the work, Beethoven includes a Coda that explores the contrast between forte and piano, and energy and lightness. Just as in Mozart’s quartet, Beethoven ends his work in a whisper.
Conclusion: Beethoven’s Balance Between Tradition and His Own Unique Voice
This agile and exhilarating movement showcases a young Beethoven at his best, balancing a lightness of writing with a density of material. It provides an exciting and satisfying conclusion to this entire quartet. Inspired by Mozart’s spirit whilst forging his own distinctive voice, Beethoven has created a beautiful and spirited homage to his predecessor with this piece .
Let’s keep the conversation going in the comments. What was your favourite movement of this quartet? Let us know down below. Finally, we hope you’ve enjoyed the journey through this quartet, and we thank you for joining us. See you next time!