Alexander Borodin
Alexander Borodin, born in 1833 in Saint Petersburg, was a renowned doctor and chemist, as well as a notable composer. A member of “The Five,” alongside Balakirev, Cui, Mussorgsky, and Rimsky-Korsakov, he aimed to create a distinctly Russian musical style. His Second Quartet, composed in 1881 and dedicated to his wife Ekaterina Protopopova, is celebrated for its beautiful themes, lively scherzo, and emotionally rich Notturno. The quartet concludes with a vibrant and inventive finale, reflecting Borodin’s unique blend of affection and musical innovation.
Vif et agité
After the exquisitely beautiful slow movement, Ravel thrusts us into a final movement marked vif et agité (lively and agitated). Much of the agitation comes from the unstable 5/8 meter played at a brisk tempo. But there are always lyrical moments where Ravel plays with themes from the first movement that gives a feeling of cohesion to the quartet.
Très lent
The slow movement of Ravel’s String Quartet is an exquisite nocturne that alternates between rhapsodic episodes and a longing melody. Thematic material from previous movements reappear in dream-like guises and the music builds to a passionate climax that sweeps us away. All of this makes for the most beautiful movement of this quartet.
Très Rythmé
Learn about the second movement of Ravel’s String Quartet. It’s a lively movement full of metrical complexity, beautiful melodies and surprising textures.
Ravel’s String Quartet
Learn about Ravel’s life and the story of his beautifully colourful string quartet.
Fantastic finale
Beethoven’s finale to his first published quartet (Op. 18, No. 1) is a thrilling ride that is bursting with musical ideas, exciting contrapuntal passages, and surprises galore. It is a fitting finish to this glorious quartet that shows versatility, humour, surprise, and deep emotion.
Humour and Surprise
The Scherzo of Beethoven’s Op 18, No. 1 is a whirlwind of fast-moving surprises and musical humour. He subverts our expectations with off-beat accents and daring harmony. Learn about the details of this charming movement.
Con Brio: Beethoven’s Second Quartet
This F major quartet (Op. 18, No. 1) is probably the most famous and most beloved quartet of the series of six. It is the longest of the set; the first and last movement being longer than any corresponding movement in the opus. The slow movement has the most emotional range of any other slow movement in the series. And the scherzo is the fastest and most harmonically daring.
It’s an exciting work, so let’s look at some examples from the first movement, marked Allegro con brio (lively with vigour).
Beethoven’s First Quartet
In 1787, at the age of 17, Ludwig van Beethoven left his native Bonn, Germany to travel to the musical epicentre of the world: Vienna. In going there, he had intended to study with Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Unfortunately, Beethoven’s Viennese séjour was cut short to only two weeks when he was abruptly called back home because of his mother’s death. Before he could return to Vienna a few years later, Mozart had met his untimely demise.