Borodin String Quartet No. 2—Part 1
Borodin’s String Quartet No. 2 begins with an Allegro moderato where the cello introduces a lyrical First Theme, quickly taken up by the first violin. This dialogue between instruments imbues the music with a personal touch, reflecting Borodin’s affection for his wife. The exposition progresses through distinct themes, including a darker secondary theme and a chromatic closing theme. The development explores these themes in varied keys, leading into a recapitulation that features a surprising colour change to E-flat major and a joyful climax. The movement concludes with a tranquil coda. The second movement, a Scherzo, sparkles with Mendelssohnian influence and features playful themes and a contrasting Trio section.
Alexander Borodin
Alexander Borodin, born in 1833 in Saint Petersburg, was a renowned doctor and chemist, as well as a notable composer. A member of “The Five,” alongside Balakirev, Cui, Mussorgsky, and Rimsky-Korsakov, he aimed to create a distinctly Russian musical style. His Second Quartet, composed in 1881 and dedicated to his wife Ekaterina Protopopova, is celebrated for its beautiful themes, lively scherzo, and emotionally rich Notturno. The quartet concludes with a vibrant and inventive finale, reflecting Borodin’s unique blend of affection and musical innovation.