Mozart’s Quartet K. 464: Part IV
In the finale of Mozart’s Quartet K. 464, we encounter one of the most remarkable and thrilling finales in his oeuvre. The movement is built around two motifs introduced at the start, which Mozart uses to showcase his contrapuntal skills once again. These seemingly simple motifs become the foundation for a complex contrapuntal display. The development introduces additional motifs, further enriching the texture before presenting a calming chorale theme. The recapitulation incorporates even more motifs, culminating in a coda where Mozart’s contrapuntal mastery shines one last time, before the movement ends in a delicate whisper.
Mozart’s Quartet K. 464: Part III
In the third movement of Mozart’s Quartet K. 464, we are treated to an exquisite theme and variations. Starting with a refined theme, Mozart explores increasingly free variations, evolving from the theme's simplicity into complex counterpoint and music of surprising emotional depth. This movement highlights Mozart’s exceptional craftsmanship and innovation, making it the heart of the entire quartet.
Mozart’s Quartet K. 464: Part II
In the second movement of Mozart’s Quartet K. 464, Mozart opts for a charming minuet instead of the usual slow movement. Uncharacteristically complex for the form, this minuet features two simple motifs that Mozart develops through intricate counterpoint. The minuet combines motifs in a host of ways, creating a rich texture that contrasts with the typical simplicity of the form. The genius of this movement lies in Mozart’s ability to write complex, rich music that sounds clear and effortlessly elegant.
Mozart’s Quartet K. 464: Part I
Discover the elegance of the first movement of Mozart’s K. 464. It showcases Mozart’s mastery of form, clarity of musical thought, and boundless inventiveness in counterpoint.
Fantastic finale
Beethoven’s finale to his first published quartet (Op. 18, No. 1) is a thrilling ride that is bursting with musical ideas, exciting contrapuntal passages, and surprises galore. It is a fitting finish to this glorious quartet that shows versatility, humour, surprise, and deep emotion.
Con Brio: Beethoven’s Second Quartet
This F major quartet (Op. 18, No. 1) is probably the most famous and most beloved quartet of the series of six. It is the longest of the set; the first and last movement being longer than any corresponding movement in the opus. The slow movement has the most emotional range of any other slow movement in the series. And the scherzo is the fastest and most harmonically daring.
It’s an exciting work, so let’s look at some examples from the first movement, marked Allegro con brio (lively with vigour).
Beethoven’s First Quartet
In 1787, at the age of 17, Ludwig van Beethoven left his native Bonn, Germany to travel to the musical epicentre of the world: Vienna. In going there, he had intended to study with Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Unfortunately, Beethoven’s Viennese séjour was cut short to only two weeks when he was abruptly called back home because of his mother’s death. Before he could return to Vienna a few years later, Mozart had met his untimely demise.